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Jacob Arlow (1912–2004) was an American teacher, scholar, and clinician who served as president of the American Psychoanalytic Association and the New York Psychoanalytic Institute. Arlow was an editor of the ''Psychoanalytic Quarterly'' from 1972 to 1979; and published several articles on psychoanalysis,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jacob A. Arlow (1912–2004) )〕 as well as writing a history of psychoanalytic history,〔(Jacob A. Arlow )〕 and co-authoring with Charles Brenner the influential text ''Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory''.〔Janet Malcolm, ''Psychoanalysis: The Impossible Profession'' (London 1988) p. 4〕 ==Fantasy and myth== In perhaps his most significant theoretical contribution to psychoanalysis, Arlow explored the role of unconscious fantasy from the point of view of ego psychology, both subsuming its use in Kleinian theory,〔Daniel Merker, ''Psychoanalytic Approaches to Myth'' (London 2005) p. 64〕 and providing the building block for Brenner's later development of conflict theory.〔Arnold Rothstein, ''Making Freud More Freudian'' (London 2010) p. ix-x〕 His earlier article on 'Fantasy Systems in Twins' (1960) was used by Maynard Solomon to illuminate the inner development of Beethoven, Arlow observing that the “bond of complete understanding which is missing with the parent unites the twins in the wish fantasy....The existence of another individual who is a reflection of the self brings the experience of twinship in line with the psychology of the double”.〔Quoted in Maynard Solomon, ''Beethoven Essays'' (London 1988) p. 85 and p. 87-8〕 He also explored the role of myth in bridging the gap between individual instinctual conflicts and cultural ideals.〔Merker, p. 66-7〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jacob Arlow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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